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国际低温等离子体研究进展(2022.03)

国际进展 发布于 2023-9-11 02:09

来自工坊团队成员的分享。

前菜:养眼美图

真空弧推进器

下图展示了用于微纳卫星的小型固体等离子体推进器。该推进器采用了固体而不是常用的气体作为工质,不再需要加压罐储存气体,因而在尺寸等方面具有独特优势。该推进器由COMAT公司运行,使用钛作为电极,通过产生高电流(4-5kA)短(25微秒)脉冲,将固体电离产生离子并产生推力。下图展示了通过长曝光拍摄的阴极点运动轨迹。

作者:Dr. Stéphane Mazouffre, Etienne Michaux, Alfio Vinci, CNRS, ICARE laboratory, Orléans, France.

丝状DBD点火辅助稳定燃烧

非平衡等离子体能够通过在纳秒尺度上产生活性物质和热来实现极端条件中的点火。通过快速连续放电,还可以实现在远高于火焰传播速度的气流中稳定燃烧。下图展示了采用22kV,10ns脉宽的重频DBD在150cm/s、700mbar的甲烷-空气预混流中的稳燃作用。重频下等离子体柱会由于记忆效应多次重燃,诱发可燃混合物反复点火、火核传播、分裂、熄灭和重燃。

作者:Mr. Ravi Patel, Dr. Sander Nijdam. Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Netherlands.


主菜:行业新闻&知识盛宴

欧洲PlasTHER等离子体医学项目启动

欧洲科技合作组织(COST)发起了Therapeutical applications of Cold Plasma (PlasTHER)行动,意图在欧洲建立等离子体医学研究的合作网络,该项目汇集了欧洲24国学术界、商业界和医疗领域的物理、化学、生物、工程和医学专家。该项目旨在推动在该领域建立统一的数据/结果交换标准,推动等离子体医学从研究迈向应用。

项目主页:https://www.plasther.eu/

第九届国际等离子体医学会议:https://www.cost.eu/costevents/plasther-1am-icpm9

exbworkshop.ep2.uc3m.es.


美国将举办第一届低温等离子体夏令营



第75届气体电子会议(GEC)

第75届气体电子会议将于10月3-7日,与第11届国际等离子体反应会议联合在日本仙台举办。亮点邀请报告:

联系人:

Prof. Stephan Reuter

stephan.reuter@polymtl.ca

http://www.apsgec.org/gec2022/index.php

http://www.linkedin.com/groups/5170023

 

等离子体工艺科学会议(GRC)

等离子体工艺科学会议将于7月24-29日在美国新罕布什尔州举办,会议主题为“等离子体与物质相互作用”,聚焦大气压和低气压下等离子体工艺科学。会议官网:

https://www.grc.org/plasma-processing-science-conference/2022/

联系人:

Dr. Tony Murphy

CSIRO, Australia

tony.murphy@csiro.au

  

PSST special issue征稿

Plasma Sources Science & Technology 面向等离子体数值模拟开展征稿,征稿主题为:

“Verification, Validation and Benchmarking of Low-Temperature Plasma Models”

(1) Verification: A comparison of simulations and analytical solutions to test  the intrinsic consistency of a model

(2) Validation: A comparison of simulations with experimental results or  observations

(3) Benchmarking: A comparison of two or more models under the same conditions,  but with different numerical implementations or on different scales (like  particle or fluid models) 

截止日期:2022年12月1日

网址:

https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0963-0252/page/Special-Issue-on-Verification-Validation-andBenchmarking-of-Low-temperature-Plasma-Models



甜点:进展一瞥

脉冲等离子体持续生产NOX:低能耗背后的化学机制

(安特卫普大学)

https://doi.org/10.1039/D1GC02762J

文章展示了利用空气放电高能效产生NOX的能力,其能耗仅为0.42 ± 0.03 MJ/(mol.N),是迄今为止等离子体生成NOX所需的最低能耗。实现该低能耗的关键是脉冲功率和温度。


饮料:职业机会

Post-doctoral Fellow in Computational Plasma Physics, West Virginia University, USA

The Department of Physics and Astronomy at West Virginia University (USA) is seeking applicants for a Postdoctoral Fellow in computational plasma physics, with an emphasis on a collaboration with an in-house solar- and space-relevant laboratory plasma experiment. The ideal candidate will work with Profs. Paul Cassak, Weichao Tu, and Earl Scime to use an existing particle-in-cell code with boundary conditions representing the laboratory experiment to model magnetic reconnection in kinking flux ropes in the experiment, and to run test particle simulations with an existing code to study particle acceleration in electromagnetic fields in the experiment.

Contact:

Prof. Paul Cassak

Paul.Cassak@mail.wvu.edu

Prof. Weichao Tu

wetu@mail.wvu.edu

West Virginia University, USA

 

Post-doc, Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma-Polymerized Films, Research Group Biosensing Surfaces, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), Greifswald, Germany

The INP is conducting basic and applied research focused in the use of atmospheric-pressure plasmas for the synthesis of organic thin polymers films for sensor surfaces applied in life sciences and materials research. With the objective of enabling new functionalities of the films and understand the plasma polymerization mechanisms using different atmospheric pressure plasma sources and plasma printing technology, we are searching for a team member in Greifswald starting at the earliest possible date (latest on 1st May 2022) as Post-doc for Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma-Polymerized Films (fixed term contract for 2 years, full-time appointment 40 hours/week).

Contact:

Prof. Klaus-Dieter Weltmann

Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Germany

weltmann@inp-greifswald.de

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